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Basque Republic : ウィキペディア英語版 | Basque Republic The Basque Republic was a project for an independent Basque Country proposed in 1941 by Manuel de Irujo, at the moment the main representative of the Basque Government in London. ==Precedents== During the Spanish Civil War, the Second Spanish Republic had allowed an autonomous government in those Basque areas of Spain that have not been taken by the Nationalist (later Francoist) side, i.e., Biscay and parts of Gipuzkoa. This government was formed by Basque nationalists (EAJ-PNV and Acción Nacionalista Vasca) and leftists (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and Communist Party). In 1937 the Basque Army surrendered in Santoña to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontari and the Basque leaders who managed to escape went to Catalonia or France. After the defeat of the Republican side (1 April 1939), the free Basque leaders were refuged in Europe and the Americas. Later in 1939, the German invasion of Poland unleashed the Second World War. France quickly fell before the Wehrmacht. Under a false identity, the Basque President José Antonio Aguirre traveled north from France trying to sail to the United States.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Basque Republic」の詳細全文を読む
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